The Lost Secret of Topics of Persuasive Essay

The Lost Secret of Topics of Persuasive Essay An argumentative paper is part of the persuasion. Our seasoned persuasive paper writers will supply you with effective solutions to ordinary problems, even supposing it is an argumentative essay. Selecting the proper topic for a persuasive speech may be not such an easy issue to do as it might appear. Normally, professors give plenty of freedom in picking out persuasive essay topics. Each time that you want to make sure your persuasive speech success, you ought to go far past the topic and words you have prepared. Our life is about words. You might also describe the recent theories about the source of anxiety disorder. Though people believe education is a correct and will make society, generally, a better place for everybody, others feel there's no legitimate approach to provide a free college education as colleges would still must be funded (likely through tax dollars). Students need to be careful about posting on social networking. They lead busy lives and often forget about an upcoming deadline. They should be allowed to pray in school. They are used to the fact that their professors give them the assignment's topic. Essay writing has at all times been a component of the majority of university and college curriculum. Educated people ought to be asked to volunteer as literacy tutors. A persuasive speech resembles a difficult challenge for many students. Your tutor will surely understand. Often it is crucial to go beyond your own wisdom and experience. In reality, it is possible to find dozens of resources on the internet that is going to teach you just how to write persuasively. Sure, with this kind of an enormous number of topics to select from, picking just one may be challenging. One of the greatest methods to manage it lies in reverse. The very first thing you must realize searching for an ideal topic is that your opinion is the thing that matters the most. Fantastic examples are raising in road accidents and theft. The Foolproof Topics of Persuasive Essay Strategy You have to know all facets of financial topics when you choose them. Evidently, you shouldn't purposely choose a topic that will bore your audience. Sexist advertising needs to be banned 11. There are a few steps which you can utilize to compose a remarkable persuasive essay The debut of the persuasive essay should grab the interest of a reader and offer the comprehensive information of your topic and it should end with complete background info or very clear statement. As soon as you settle on this issue and pick the position on which you will base your essay, the remainder of the job can then begin. If you pick a difficult essay topic for a specific reason, or when you have zero choice and thegiven topic doesn't interest you much, do take the support of Professional Advisers. Still, figuring out the ideal topic for your essay isn't your only concern for a student. Topics of Persuasive Essay Secrets Good persuasive essay topics need to be persuasive. If you're thinking about how to compose a persuasive essay, you should know that writing an essay is a complicated practice. Always remember an ideal persuasive essay ought to be persuasive. Writing an excellent persu asive essay is not a simple task, however, it's achievable. You are a genuine expert in regards to persuasive essay topics. The multiple topics could be found, for instance, in the dissertation abstracts international database. Well, first, you will want to find good persuasive speech topics. There are several intriguing topics that could be become a persuasive essay if you take the opportunity to consider about doing it. Drugs have to be illegal all around the world. Teens need to be able to select their bedtime. Life is far better than it was 50 decades ago. Students always go online when they have to find something.

The Road Not Taken and Neither Out Far Nor in Deep by...

The Road Not Taken and Neither Out Far Nor in Deep by Robert Frost Robert Lee Frost is an American poet who is known for his verse concerning nature and New England life. He was born in San Francisco in 1874. When his father died in 1885, his mother moved the family to Lawrence, Massachusetts. Frost attended college sporadically after graduating high school and made a living by working as a bobbin boy in a wool mill, a shoemaker, a country schoolteacher, editor of a rural newspaper, and a farmer. He also wrote poetry but had little success in having his poems published until, in 1912, when his family moved to England. There, he was befriended by such established poets as Edward Thomas, Rupert Brooke, and Lascelles Abercrombie.†¦show more content†¦Much of his poetry is concerned with the interaction between humans and nature. Frost regarded nature as a beautiful but dangerous force, worthy of admiration, but full of danger. The underlying philosophy of Frosts poetry is rooted in traditional New England individualism, and his work sh ows his strong empathy for the values of early American society (Encarta,1). I have chosen to analyze Frosts two poems The Road Not Taken and Neither Out Far Nor In Deep. I chose these particular selections because of their vast differences in form and meaning. Each of these works represents a completely different outlook of Frost about life issues, and were written approximately twenty years apart. So many of Frosts poems describe relatively ordinary scenes or events that raise issues about the meaning of life and then conclude by suggesting a positive answer, such as The Road Not Taken does. However, Neither Out Far Nor In Deep represents the opposite end of the spectrum, dealing with the harsh questions of life, but offering no consolation or conclusion. The latter format in Frosts poetry is the rarer of the two among his extensive collections of poems, and which is the reason I chose one of each type. The Road Not Taken is one of Robert Frosts most familiar and most pop ular poems. It is author Terri Andrews belief that the popularity of the poem is largely a result of the simplicity of its symbolism: The speaker must choose between differentShow MoreRelatedThe Road Not Taken By Robert Frost1591 Words   |  7 Pagesregrets. â€Å"The Road Not Taken,† by Robert Frost relates to this because in the poem he describes being in the same situation of deciding which â€Å"road† will lead him to being and living a successful life or possibly living in regret. The use of metaphors, archetypes, and imagery were used throughout the poem to give a meaning of making your own decisions and really think about long term goals. Robert uses many metaphors to show how his decision impacted his life and future. â€Å"Two roads diverged in aRead MoreRobert Frost : A New England Poet3698 Words   |  15 PagesRobert Lee Frost Known for being a New England poet Robert Frost was born in San Francisco, California on March 26th, 1874. Born to a New England father William Prescott Frost Jr. and a Scottish mother Isabelle Moodie who moved to the west coast from Pennsylvania after marriage (Bailey). Both his parents were teachers and poets themselves, but his father later became a journalist with the San Francisco Evening Bulletin (Bailey). Frost spent 12 years of his life growing up in San Francisco, untilRead MoreEssay about Isolation and Nature in the Works of Robert Frost3175 Words   |  13 PagesIsolation and Nature in the Works of Robert Frost During the height of Robert Frost’s popularity, he was a well-loved poet who’s natural- and simple-seeming verse drew people - academics, artists, ordinary people both male and female - together into lecture halls and at poetry readings across the country.1 An eloquent, witty, and, above all else, honest public speaker, Frost’s readings imbued his poetry with a charismatic resonance beyond that of the words on paper, and it is of littleRead MoreThe Ballad of the Sad Cafe46714 Words   |  187 Pageslike a place that is far off and estranged from all other places in the world. The nearest train stop is Society City, and the Greyhound and White Bus Lines use the Forks Falls Road which is three miles away. The winters here are short and raw, the summers white with glare and fiery hot. If you walk along the main street on an August afternoon there is nothing whatsoever to do. The largest building, in the very center of the town, is boarded up completely and leans so far to the right that it seemsRead MoreBackground Inditex, One of the Worlds Largest Fashion Distributors, Has Eight Major Sales Formats - Zara, Pull and Bear, Massimo Dutti, Bershka, Stradivarius, Oysho, Zara Home Y Kiddys Class- with 3.147 Stores in 70100262 Words   |  402 Pagescompleting a PhD is a journey. For me it has been a long and trice interrupted journey, and I would be lying if I said that I wasn’t happy that it is finally coming towards its end. Still, I have always felt incredibly privileged to be able to travel this road and I’m deeply grateful towards all the people who have contributed to make it possible. First of all I’d like to express my gratitude to Thomas Lindhqvist, my excellent supervisor, who offered me the opportunity to participate in the PhD program meRead MoreANALIZ TEXT INTERPRETATION AND ANALYSIS28843 Words   |  116 Pagesdisagree among themselves about the precise nature of the conflict – whether, for example, the protagonist is more in conflict with society than he is with himself – or about where the major crisis, or turning point of the narrative actually occurs. Nor is there any special reason that the crisis should occur at or near the middle of the plot. It can, in fact, occur at any moment. In James Joyce’s â€Å"Araby† and in a number of the other companion stories in â€Å"Dubliners† the crisis – in the form of a suddenRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pagesarguments. David M. Adams, California State Polytechnic University These examples work quite well. Their diversity, literacy, ethnic sensitivity, and relevancy should attract readers. Stanley Baronett. Jr., University of Nevada Las Vegas Far too many authors of contemporary texts in informal logic – keeping an eye on the sorts of arguments found in books on formal logic – forget, or underplay, how much of our daily reasoning is concerned not with arguments leading to truth-valued conclusionsRead MoreCrossing the Chasm76808 Words   |  308 Pagesone to try to stand off a bit. That being said, I did make a few significant exceptions. I eliminated the vii viii Preface to the Revised Edition section on using â€Å"thematic niches† as a legitimate tactic for crossing the chasm. It turns out instead they were a placeholder for the market tactics used during a merging hypergrowth market, a challenge covered in a subsequent book, Inside the Tornado. Also I have substituted a revised scenario process for the original to incorporate improvementsRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pagesread which invites reflexivity, criticalness and plurality of opinion from the audience. This is a book that will become a classic in organization studies. Mihaela L. Kelemen, Professor of Management Studies, Keele University, UK An unusually rich and deep philosophical book on organization theory with several new thinkers and ideas. Pedagogically a well-structured book with many clear learning objectives, cases, examples and good summaries for every chapter. Professor Martin Lindell, Hanken BusinessRead MoreLangston Hughes Research Paper25309 Words   |  102 Pagesworked in Topeka as a stenographer for a black attorney and as a clerk for a newspaper. Occasionally, on weekends, she would take Langston to Kansas City. His Uncle Dessalines owned a barbershop in a black neighborhood, where peoples lifestyles were far different from that of his strict grandmother in Lawrence. Langston r oamed the streets near the barbershop. He played the nickelodeon and listened to street musicians playing the blues. Mary Langston was a devoted grandmother to her grandson. (Yale

Lab Report in Food Microbiology

Question: Discuss about theLab Report in Food Microbiology. Answer: Introduction Safety Regulations When orking in a microbiology laboratory, there are a set of safety regulations that need to be adhered to ensure the safety of the researcher as well as other laboratory personnel. For instance, all microorganisms should be treated as potential pathogens. This is because there has there are microbes which are nonpathogenic have the ability to be pathogenic and cause harm to humans (Aziz et al., 2014). All the materials being used in the laboratory such as pipettes, media, plateau and some more should be sterilized by use of the appropriate sterilizing chemicals. However, there are commercially sterilized materials which can be purchased for use. Before beginning any microbial work in the laboratory one should disinfect all the surfaces; same cases after use. The most common chemicals for disinfection are 70% ethanol and 10% bleach. Upon completion of a laboratory session, the user should wash hands with soap and water. Gloves should always be worn when working with microorganisms to avoid contamination. It is important also to not that it is illegal to eat or drink in the laboratory to avoid contamination. In case a lab user has some cut, they should cover them immediately. In order to make work easier the researcher should label all reagents appropriately labeled so as to reduce the time wasted while locating them. In a microbiology laboratory after the end of every session, all materials such as gloves, needles, culture plates and tubes should be autoclaved. Isolation of Pure Cultures In nature, the microorganism say in a food sample exists as a mixed population. In order to isolate and characterize a microbe on it's, the methods of isolating pure cultures are used. This means the organisms should be separated such that they share the same descendants. In the streak method, bacteria cells are separated on an agar. A colony is picked from a culture plate by use of a loop (Cox et al., 2016). The loop is then streaked in a new agar and plate across the surface by use of a certain pattern. As the loop moves, more bacteria are rubbed off until individual organisms are produced. When the plate is incubated, the region where the loop started has a very high density of microbes. As the loop moves, the density reduces and individual bacterial colonies can be seen. In the pour plate method, the bacteria mixture in a sample is mixed with molten agar. Once it is distributed evenly, it becomes separated and it is poured into a sterile unused plate (Faraji et al., 2014). And given some time to solidify. Upon incubation, the bacterial colonies can be counted individually. Colonies Calculation The viable bacterial cells say in a food sample are reported in colony forming units. For liquid samples, it is reported as colony forming units /mL or per gram (Da Silva et al., 2013). A simplified equation for bacterial counting is: cfu/ml = (no. of colonies x dilution factor) / volume of culture plate. Since not all bacteria form colonies, bacteria are counted and reported in colonies per mL or per gram. If the colonies are above 250, the colonies are said to be too many while those below 25 are the most preferable for counting. The counting of colonies can be done manually, by use of a microscope and use of a colony counter instrument. References List Faraji, S., Fazlara, A., Hashemi Ravan, M., Faraji, N. and Taheri, S., 2014. Comparison of impedance splitting method to pour plating method for the estimation of bacterial count in mayonnaise. International Food Research Journal, 21(6). Cox, N.A., Richardson, L.J., Cosby, D.E., Berrang, M.E., Wilson, J.L. and Harrison, M.A., 2016. A four?quadrant sequential streak technique to evaluate Campylobacter selective broths for suppressing background flora in broiler carcass rinses. Journal of Food Safety. Aziz, N., Zhao, Q., Bry, L., Driscoll, D.K., Funke, B., Gibson, J.S., Grody, W.W., Hegde, M.R., Hoeltge, G.A., Leonard, D.G. and Merker, J.D., 2014. College of American Pathologists' laboratory standards for next-generation sequencing clinical tests. Archives of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, 139(4), pp.481-493. Da Silva, N., Taniwaki, M.H., Junqueira, V.C.A., Silveira, N. and GOMES, R.A.R., 2013. Microbiological Examination Methods of Food and Water. CRC Press.

Proyekto sa Filipino 2 free essay sample

Laguna province is a popular tourist destination in the Philippines. It is home to both natural and man-made attractions such as Pagsanjan Falls, Mount Makiling, Lake Caliraya, Enchanted Kingdom, Splash Island and many others. Lake Caliraya Interestingly, Lake Caliraya in Laguna is a man-made lake situated in three towns Lumban, Cavinti and Kalayaan. The cool mountain breeze of the Sierra Madre mountain and the deep waters of the lake combine to make Caliraya an excellent place for various water activities such as boating, jetskiing, water skiing, and windsurfing. Japanese Garden The Japanese Garden, located along Lake Caliraya in Cavinti, Laguna, is a memorial park built by the Japanese government in the 1970s in order to commemorate the Japanese soldiers who died during the Second World War. Tourists and guests can take leisurely strolls among its gardens and appreciate the amazing scenery of Lake Caliraya and the Sierra Madre mountain range. Rizal Shrine The Jose Rizal Shrine in Calamba, Laguna, the birthplace of the Philippines national hero, is one of the most frequented historical and tourist sites in Laguna. We will write a custom essay sample on Proyekto sa Filipino 2 or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page An average of 270,000 tourists visit this shrine annually. According to the National Historical Institute (NHI), It was in that house that the boy (Jose Rizal) was shaped and molded and who would become the finest expression of his race. Splash Island Splash Island in Binan, Laguna is the largest water park in the Philippines. It has large water slides and rides for everybodys fun and amusement. Be prepared for an exciting day as you explore the parks various slides in various sizes and angles. Enchanted Kingdom Enchanted Kingdom (EK) in Santa Rosa, Laguna is the countrys first and only world-class theme park. Enchanted Kingdom was recently cited by the government of Laguna for generating the biggest tourist arrivals in 2008. Thats no wonder since kids and adults alike are especially thrilled to ride the various attractions that the park and recreation center has to offer. Mount Makiling Mount Makiling in Laguna is a legendary mountain named after its mystical dweller and protector Maria Makiling. In fact, Mount Makiling is an inactive volcano. The mountain is ideal for hiking, camping, trekking, mountain biking, and bird watching. Makiling Botanical Garden The Makiling Botanical Garden in Los Banos, Laguna was established primarily to support professional instruction and research related to forestry and plant sciences of the University of the Philippines Los Banos (UPLB)-College of Forestry and Natural Resources (CFNR). It was also designated as a tourist destination and as educational and recreational facility for the general public since 1965. National Arts Center The National Arts Center (NAC) situated in Mt. Makiling, Los Banos, Laguna is a center for aspiring young artists. The Philippine High School for the Arts (PHSA), a boarding school for artistically gifted Filipino secondary school students, is located here. For tourists, the NAC serves as the lookout point to Laguna de Bay, Talim Island, Crocodile Lake, and the surrounding towns of Laguna. Pila Heritage Site In Pila, Laguna, rows of old houses (Spanish era houses and houses built in the early 1900s) and ancient trees dot the town center or plaza, where the grand church San Antonio de Padua (built in the 1800s) is also located. Pila, Laguna was declared by the National Historical Institute as a national historical landmark and the Pila Heritage Site is preserved and protected by the NHI. Nagcarlan Underground Cemetery The Nagcarlan Undergroun Cemetery in Laguna is a burial site located inside, or more accurately, beneath a church. It is the only one of its kind in the Philippines. The cemetery is considered a national historical landmark because its underground crypt was used as a secret meeting place in 1896 by Filipino revolutionaries or Katipuneros. Pagsanjan Falls Pagsanjan Falls is probably the most famous natural attraction in Laguna. Pagsanjan, Laguna is the jump-off point to Pagsanjan Falls. You may rent a banca or small boat to take you to the falls or shoot the rapids. Skilled and accredited boatmen will take you on a scenic boat ride at Magdapio River in order to reach the main falls. Center for Philippine Raptors The Center for Philippine Raptors in Laguna was previously located inside the Makiling Botanic Gardens (MBG) at Forestry, University of the Philippines Los Banos. It featured Philippine birds of prey such as the majestic Philippine Eagle, hawk eagle, Philippine kestrel, serpent eagle, etc. However, the center has been closed since September 2009.

Indiana University of Pennsylvania Admissions

Indiana University of Pennsylvania Admissions Admissions at Indiana University of Pennsylvania are generally openaround nine out of every ten  applicants are accepted each year. Students can apply online or on paper, and will also need to submit scores from the SAT or ACT and high school transcripts. Be sure to check out the schools website for more information, including important deadlines. Will You Get In? Calculate Your Chances of Getting In  with this free tool from Cappex. Admissions Data (2016) Indiana University of Pennsylvania Acceptance Rate: 92%Test Scores 25th / 75th PercentileSAT Critical Reading: 420 / 530SAT Math: 420 / 520SAT Writing: - / -(what these SAT numbers mean)ACT Composite: 17  / 23ACT English: 15 / 23ACT Math: 17  / 23(what these ACT numbers mean) Indiana University of Pennsylvania Description Founded in 1875 as Indiana Normal School, Indiana University of Pennsylvania is now a large public university that offers 145 undergraduate degree programs and 71 graduate programs. The University frequently receives national recognition for its educational value. IUP is made up of numerous colleges and schools with the College of Health and Human Services having the highest undergraduate enrollment. Student life is active with over 220 student organizations including 18 fraternities and 14 sororities. In athletics, IUP competes in the Pennsylvania State Athletic Conference at the NCAA Division II level. Enrollment (2016) Total Enrollment: 12,971  (10,743 undergraduates)Gender Breakdown: 44% Male / 56% Female93% Full-time Costs (2016  - 17) Tuition and Fees: $11,368  (in-state); $22,377 (out-of-state)Books: $1,100 (why so much?)Room and Board: $12,246Other Expenses: $2,288Total Cost: $27,002  (in-state); $38,011 (out-of-state) Indiana University of Pennsylvania Financial Aid (2015 - 16) Percentage of New Students Receiving Aid: 91%Percentage of New Students Receiving Types of AidGrants: 65%Loans: 80%Average Amount of AidGrants: $6,753Loans: $8,367 Academic Programs Most Popular Majors:  Business Administration, Communication Studies, Criminology, Elementary Education, Health and Physical Education, Marketing, NursingWhat major is right for you?  Sign up to take the free My Careers and Majors Quiz at Cappex. Graduation and Retention Rates First-Year Student Retention (full-time students): 75%Transfer-out Rate: 30%4-Year Graduation Rate: 37%6-Year Graduation Rate: 54% Intercollegiate Athletic Programs Mens Sports:  Track and Field, Swimming, Baseball, Football, Golf, Cross Country, BasketballWomens Sports:  Basketball, Swimming, Field Hockey, Volleyball, Track and Field, Soccer, Lacrosse, Cross Country Data Source National Center for Educational Statistics If You Like Indiana University of Pennsylvania, You May Also Like These Schools Clarion University: Profile  Duquesne University: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphUniversity of Pittsburgh: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphDrexel University: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphDelaware State University: Profile  Lock Haven University: Profile  Seton Hill University: Profile  Temple University: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphWest Virginia University: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphRobert Morris University: Profile  Edinboro University of Pennsylvania: Profile  Slippery Rock University: Profile  Pennsylvania State University: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT Graph Indiana University of Pennsylvania Mission Statement read the complete mission statement at  iup.edu/upper.aspx?id2065 Indiana University of Pennsylvania is a leading public, doctoral/research university, strongly committed to undergraduate and graduate instruction, scholarship, and public service. Indiana University of Pennsylvania engages students as learners and leaders in an intellectually challenging, culturally enriched, and contemporarily diverse environment...

The Function and Cell Types of Epithelial Tissue

The Function and Cell Types of Epithelial Tissue The word tissue is derived from a Latin word meaning to weave.  Cells that make up tissues are sometimes woven together with extracellular fibers. Likewise, a tissue can sometimes be held together by a sticky substance that coats its cells. There are four main categories of tissues: epithelial, connective, muscle and nervous. Lets take a look at epithelial tissue. Epithelial Tissue Function Epithelial tissue covers the outside of the body and lines organs, vessels (blood and lymph), and cavities. Epithelial cells form the thin layer of cells known as the endothelium, which is contiguous with the inner tissue lining of organs such as the brain, lungs, skin, and heart. The free surface of epithelial tissue is usually exposed to fluid or the air, while the bottom surface is attached to a basement membrane.The cells in epithelial tissue are very closely packed together and joined with little space between them. With its tightly packed structure, we would expect epithelial tissue to serve some type of barrier and protective function and that is certainly the case. For example, the skin is composed of a layer of epithelial tissue (epidermis) that is supported by a layer of connective tissue. It protects the internal structures of the body from damage and dehydration.Epithelial tissue also helps to protect against microorganisms. The skin is the bodys first line of defense aga inst bacteria, viruses, and other microbes. Epithelial tissue functions to absorb, secrete, and excrete substances. In the intestines, this tissue absorbs nutrients during digestion. Epithelial tissue in glands secrete hormones, enzymes, and other substances. Epithelial tissue in the kidneys excrete wastes, and in the sweat glands excrete perspiration.Epithelial tissue also has a sensory function as it contains sensory nerves in areas such as the skin, tongue, nose, and ears.Ciliated epithelial tissue can be found in areas such as the female reproductive tract and the respiratory tract. Cilia are hair-like protrusions that help propel substances, such as dust particles or female gametes, in the proper direction. Classifying Epithelial Tissue Epithelia are commonly classified based on the shape of the cells on the free surface, as well as the number of cell layers. Sample types include: Simple Epithelium: Simple epithelium contains a single layer of cells.Stratified Epithelium: Stratified epithelium contains multiple layers of cells.Pseudostratified Epithelium: Pseudostratified epithelium appears to be stratified, but is not. The single layer of cells in this type of tissue contain nuclei that are arranged at different levels, making it appear to be stratified. Likewise, the shape of the cells on the free surface can be: Cuboidal - Analogous to the shape of dice.Columnar - Analogous to the shape of bricks on an end.Squamous - Analogous to the shape of flat tiles on a floor. By combining the terms for shape and layers, we can derive epithelial types such as pseudostratified columnar epithelium, simple cuboidal epithelium, or stratified squamous epithelium. Simple Epithelium Simple epithelium consists of a single layer of epithelial cells. The free surface of epithelial tissue is usually exposed to fluid or the air, while the bottom surface is attached to a basement membrane. Simple epithelial tissue lines body cavities and tracts. Simple epithelial cells compose linings in  blood vessels,  kidneys,  skin, and the  lungs. Simple epithelium aids in  diffusion  and  osmosis  processes in the body. Stratified Epithelium Stratified epithelium consists of epithelial cells stacked in multiple layers. These cells typically cover exterior surfaces of the body, such as the  skin. They are also found interiorly in portions of the  digestive tract  and  reproductive tract. Stratified epithelium serves a protective role by helping to prevent water loss and damage by chemicals or friction. This tissue is constantly renewed as  dividing cells  on the bottom layer move toward the surface to replace older  cells. Pseudostratified Epithelium Pseudostratified epithelium appears to be stratified but is not. The single layer of cells in this type of tissue contain  nuclei  that are arranged at different levels, making it appear to be stratified. All cells are in contact with the basement membrane. Pseudostratified epithelium is found in the respiratory tract and the  male reproductive system. Pseudostratified epithelium in the respiratory tract is  ciliated  and contain finger-like projections that help to remove unwanted particles from the  lungs. Endothelium Endothelial cells form the inner lining of the  cardiovascular system  and  lymphatic system  structures. Endothelial cells are epithelial cells that form a thin layer of simple squamous epithelium known as  the endothelium. Endothelium makes up the inner layer of vessels such as  arteries,  veins, and  lymphatic vessels. In the smallest blood vessels,  capillaries  and sinusoids, endothelium comprises the majority of the vessel.​ Blood vessel  endothelium  is contiguous with the inner tissue lining of organs such as the  brain,  lungs,  skin, and  heart. Endothelial cells are derived from endothelial  stem cells  located in  bone marrow. Endothelial Cell Structure Endothelial cells are thin, flat cells that are  packed closely together to form a single layer of endothelium. The bottom surface of endothelium is attached to a basement membrane, while the free surface is usually exposed to fluid. Endothelium can be continuous, fenestrated (porous), or discontinuous. With continuous endothelium,  tight junctions  are formed when the  cell membranes  of cells in close contact with one another join together to form a barrier that prevents the passage of fluid between the  cells. Tight junctions may contain numerous transport vesicles to allow the passage of certain molecules and ions. This can be observed in the endothelium of  muscles  and  gonads. Conversely, tight junctions in areas such as the  central nervous system  (CNS) have very few transport vesicles. As such, the passage of substances in the CNS is very restrictive. In  fenestrated endothelium, the endothelium contains pores to allow small molecules and  proteins  to pass. This type of endothelium is found in  organs  and glands of the  endocrine system, in the intestines, and in the  kidneys.   Discontinuous endothelium  contains large pores in its endothelium and is attached to an incomplete basement membrane. Discontinuous endothelium allows  blood cells  and larger proteins to pass through the vessels. This type of endothelium is present in the  sinusoids  of the liver,  spleen, and  bone marrow. Endothelium Functions Endothelial cells perform a variety of essential functions in the body. One of the primary functions of endothelium is to act as a semi-permeable barrier between body fluids (blood  and lymph) and the  organs  and tissues of the body. In blood vessels, endothelium helps blood to flow properly by producing molecules that prevent blood from clotting and  platelets  from clumping together. When there is a break in a blood vessel, endothelium secretes substances that cause blood vessels to constrict, platelets to adhere to injured endothelium to form a plug, and blood to coagulate. This helps to prevent bleeding in damaged vessels and tissues. Other functions of endothelial cells include: Macromolecule Transport RegulationEndothelium regulates the movement of macromolecules, gases, and fluid between the blood and surrounding tissues. The movement of certain molecules across the endothelium is either restricted or allowed based on the type of endothelium (continuous, fenestrated, or discontinuous) and physiological conditions. The endothelial cells in the brain that form the blood-brain barrier, for instance, are highly selective and allow only certain substances to move across the endothelium. The  nephrons  in the kidneys, however, contain fenestrated endothelium to enable the filtration of blood and the formation of urine.Immune ResponseBlood vessel endothelium helps cells of the  immune system  exit blood vessels to reach tissues that are under attack from foreign substances such as  bacteria  and  viruses. This process is selective in that  white blood cells  and not  red blood cells  are allowed to pass through the endothelium in this manner .Angiogenesis and LymphangiogenesisThe endothelium is responsible for angiogenesis (creation of new blood vessels) and lymphangiogenesis (new lymphatic vessel formation). These processes are necessary for the repair of damaged tissue and tissue growth. Blood Pressure RegulationEndothelial cells release molecules that help to constrict or dilate blood vessels when needed. Vasoconstriction increases blood pressure by narrowing blood vessels and restricting blood flow. Vasodilation widens vessel passages and lowers blood pressure. Endothelium and Cancer Endothelial cells play a critical role in the growth, development, and spread of some  cancer cells. Cancer cells require a good supply of oxygen and nutrients to grow. Tumor cells send signaling molecules to nearby normal cells to activate certain  genes  in the normal cells to produce certain  proteins. These proteins initiate new blood vessel growth to tumor cells, a process called tumor angiogenesis. These growing tumors metastasize, or spread, by entering blood vessels or lymphatic vessels. They are carried to another area of the body via the  circulatory system  or the  lymphatic system. The tumor cells then exit through the vessel walls and invade surrounding tissue. Sources: Alberts B, Johnson A, Lewis J, et al. Molecular Biology of the Cell. 4th edition. New York: Garland Science; 2002. Blood Vessels and Endothelial Cells. Available from: (ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK26848/)Understanding Cancer Series. Angiogenesis. National Cancer Institute. Accessed 08/24/2014

Technology is Bad for Us Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Technology is Bad for Us - Essay Example Advancements in technology have made many changes in life. It has made the life of people much easier than before. The benefits of these technological advancements are not limited to a single field of life but these changes have brought a complete alteration in lives of people. This paper discusses the useful and harmful effects of some of these technological advancements on our lives. The most common blessing of continuously developing technology is computer; computers have made the life of individuals easier than before. They are used not only in businesses but also in other fields of life. Computers are used in education and made it easier for the students to carry out information about any topic easily. The use of computer and internet has made it easier for businesses and to gather data and information. People are now also free to transfer useful information to each other using this advancement of technology. Hospitals, railway stations, schools, colleges, airports, businesses a re all kind of depended on computers these days. I. Drawbacks of Common technologies like Computers A. I believe that the drawbacks associated with computers include the time that students and young generation waste playing games, chatting, listening to music and net surfing. B. In addition, the continuously changing software has made it impossible for older employees to continue working with the new technological advancements at their work places. This factor has led to an increase in unemployment. However, there is a technique available to solve this issue which involves the participation of employees in training programs but it would lead to higher costs for the businesses. The security issues that are link to the data stored in computers are also counted as a drawback of computers (Fisher & Lezion 2009). II. Benefits of Common Technologies like Cell phones A. Cell phones are one of the fastest ways of communication today. They have brought a great change in the communication mea ns. People are now able to communicate each other from any part of the world. The benefit of the cell phones is that it is faster than other communication mediums and is available for the users all the time regardless of the days. B. My point accompanied by various researches, however, cannot be ignored. People often misuse cell phones. Younger generation wastes hours talking with friends mostly on useless topics. This does not only waste their time but also cost them in monetary terms. People also use it to send messages which include some disgracing jokes about religions, races and cultures. This fact is creating distances among the people and is posing a threat to the overall peace among the people belonging to different backgrounds (Castells 2007). III. Technology, People and the Environment A. Automobiles are an effective mode of transport in the world today. These automobiles have really made journeys and transportation easy. Because of it the distances previously travelled in weeks are reduced to a single day or even hours. Not only this, automobiles also have a proper setup the individuals travelling in it. This setup consists of seats and air-conditioning systems. Because of these factors automobiles also provide a comfortable environment. Thus, they are really effective for transportation and travelling purposes. B. However, on the other hand, I argue that automobiles also have their bad effects. Firstly, most of the automobiles designed in the world consume fuel so that they can work. The fuel which is used by it is scarce and thus the usage of fuel is causing scarcity of important resources of this world. Moreover, automobiles also release different harmful gases in this world which can cause global warming to increase. For example it releases Carbon Dioxide. This gas constitutes an important part of the global warming. Not only this, the gases also have a toxic effect on the body of a human being. Thus automobiles have their own share of bad effec ts too (Alters 1999 p 837). IV. Technology Helps in Building and

English Language Learners Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

English Language Learners - Essay Example The paper analyzes that primary language teaching helps both teachers and students. It helps teachers and students properly communicate with each other. Students can ask questions to their teachers in their native languages, which is not easy if the communication language is other than their native languages. Moreover, students can also share their ideas more effectively with their teachers. Teachers are able to transfer knowledge to their students easily. It is also easy for the students to understand the concepts in their native languages because of their familiarity with those languages. Today, most of the companies prefer to hire such individuals who are proficient in speaking the English language. Those students, who have less understanding of English, are unable to get high paying jobs. Thus, the number of job opportunities decrease for such students, which is a major disadvantage of being less proficient in speaking English. Today, a major portion of the working class from the underdeveloped countries is working in the developed countries, such as America, England, and Canada. In all of these countries, English is the language, which people use in every social, political, and professional matter. Those people, who go from other countries to these countries for any purpose, need to have a good understanding of the English language in order to be successful. Therefore, we can say that English should be the global language because of its present and predicted widespread use in every part of the world.

One of the Free

One of the Freedom Fighters; Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Essay Martin Luther King, Jr. was born on January 15, 1929. He was an American clergyman, activist, and prominent leader in the African-American Civil Rights Movement. He is best known for his role in the advancement of civil rights using nonviolent civil disobedience. A Baptist minister, King became a civil rights activist early in his career. He led the 1955 Montgomery Bus Boycott and helped found the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) in 1957, serving as its first president. Kings efforts led to the 1963 March on Washington, where King delivered his I Have a Dream speech. On October 14 1964, King received the Nobel Peace Prize for combating racial inequality through nonviolence. In the next few years leading up to his death, he expanded his focus to include poverty and the Vietnam War. King was assassinated on April 4, 1968, in Memphis, Tennessee. He was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1977 and Congressional Gold Medal in 2004; Martin Luther King, Jr. Day was established as a U.S. federal holiday in 1986. Hundreds of streets in the U.S. and beyond have been renamed in his honor. Here’s an excerpt from his famous speech â€Å"I have a dream†: I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed: We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal. I have a dream that one day on the red hills of Georgia, the sons of former slaves and the sons of former slave owners will be able to sit down together at the table of brotherhood. I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character. I have a dream today! I have a dream that one day, down in Alabama, with its vicious racists, with its governor having his lips dripping with the words of interposition and nullification one day right there in Alabama little black boys and black girls will be able to join hands with little white boys and white girls as sisters and brothers. I have a dream today! I have a dream that one day every valley shall be exalted, and every hill and mountain shall be made low, the rough places will be made plain, and the crooked places will be made straight; and the glory of the Lord shall be revealed and all flesh shall see it together.

Discrepancy in Media Coverage Essay -- Communication, Influence on Peop

Discrepancy in Media Coverage Name: Course: College: Tutor: Date: Discrepancy in Media Coverage More boys than girls indulge in sports activities in school. This has become a huge source of concern. Male students take active part in sports activities. Girls on the other hand shun such activities. There has been a link between media coverage and the indulgence of girls in sporting activities in schools. This is primarily because; television and other media show sports as a preserve of men. As a result there are few females in the sporting activities on media. Hence female students never have role models to ape in sports. Boys find several sources of, motivation to participate in sports. However, the discrepancy in media coverage is getting better with time. There is a realization of the importance of balanced attention with regard to gender in sports programs. Therefore there are increased efforts to ensure that several sport program s show women participating in games. This will lead to a better perception of sports by girls. Eventually, girls will change their attitude about s ports. The paper takes a keen look at the entire perspective of media coverage and its corresponding effect on the participation of girls in sports activities. Media forums have always been instrumental in preparing a platform for the activities of the society. With regard to sports, it has been often been perceived as a preserve of males. Therefore, supporting programs in television and other forms of media have always featured males. Hence females have been left out. According to my experience as a specialist in the development of children, there is a need for a very positive and active partnership as far as the care of a chi... ...ke sure all of them are on the same page. To instill the culture of working together, Employers should establish that teams are groups that collaborate and share skills in effort to reach common objectives and goals that benefit the overall performance of the company. Every worker should have a different rough idea of what makes a good team. To run and operate efficiently, communication should be open between the employees and the management of the firm. When all of these are implemented, maximization of business values is almost guaranteed. Therefore, the presentation of media has a lot of influence on how people perceive reality. There have been several efforts to put an end to the discrepancy in media. As a result, there has been a significant change in the manner of presenting sports in media outlets. As a matter of fact, media discrepancy is getting better.

America’s Present Judicial Structure

America’s judicial system is one of the most well known all over the world. In many countries, people of the state are not given as much opportunity to seek legal redress, or defend one’s self. In the United States, accusers and defendants alike are given the same rights in court regardless of their social standing. I can say that Americans are living with such a great privilege to be able to live with a judicial system and constitution that uphold the inherent rights of every citizen.However, I believe that anything that is created good has the tendency or potential to digress from its original purpose, and as time goes by, may deteriorate or become corrupted. The Founding Fathers have set a constitution that would be the basis for judicial proceedings in the land. They are honest, trustworthy and honorable men. They envisioned a state that upholds the truth and executes justice. But as the generations continue to pass by, there is no guarantee that every judge in the Federal and State courts will have the same integrity as the ones who framed the laws in the past.Thus, the first weakness that I can see in America’s judicial structure is that, if corruption penetrates it, the very laws that uphold the dignity of every human being will be left to the interpretation and disposal of the men who are corrupt. Various literature and entertainment media has portrayed this exact problem of the judicial system. For example, the 1996 movie entitled â€Å"City Hall†, (starring Al Pacino and John Cusack) portrays the high possibility of corruption in the judiciary.In the movie, a judge in the highest court of New York participates in the manipulation of the law, and instead of convicting a guilty man, let him go and hid the documents considered as evidence. As the story unfolds, it became clear that the city mayor was the one who influenced the judge to do the act because it is in the best interest of some wealthy businessmen who helped the may or with his political career. Although this is a fictional story, I can say that there is always fire under the smoke. In real American life, politics has a major impact on the judiciary.If the above statement is true, then there really is a possibility that the executive branch can influence the decisions of the judiciary by applying political pressure. So much has been said about the separation and independence of the branches of government from each other, but in some cases (especially high profile cases and those that stir political interests), the judiciary is highly vulnerable to the influence of the political world. I believe the current judicial structure has not exceeded its constitutional powers, but it is more powerful than what the framers of the constitution originally intended.For example, the Federal court is known as the guardian of the constitution. It is within its power to interpret the law written in the past, and apply it to present day circumstances. Thus, the people who interpret the law are more powerful than the law itself. Although members of the judiciary system are working within the limits and bounds set by the constitution, the constitution itself gives them the power to interpret and execute the law. This means that with the enormous power in their hands, it is easy to neglect true justice by using legal technicalities.Interpretation of the law is a rather difficult task because the constitution is vague and ambiguous in many ways. Some law scholars believe that the Constitution purposely remains vague in order to be timeless and applicable to all circumstances. Some believe that the constitution should be followed literally and word for word, and if there are vague areas in it, should be changed or amended to be more precise. This ambiguity in the constitution makes way for the neglect of true justice because each trial lawyer interprets the law in a manner that suits his client’s advantage.Because of the vagueness of the constitution, the courtroom often becomes more of a battleground of who is the better lawyer, than a battleground between right and wrong. For example, a person accused of trampling animal rights by offering sheep and goats as sacrifices, may also be acquitted on the grounds of the freedom of religion. The final verdict, however, will depend on who is the better lawyer, more skilled at applying legal technicalities, and more skilled at interpreting the law in a way that suits the taste of the jury.This basic problem of the American justice system was portrayed in another film entitled, â€Å"The Devil’s Advocate†, where a young lawyer has never lost a single case in his entire life, even though his clients are obviously guilty. There is no other way to solve this judicial problem than to amend the constitution itself. In my opinion, there is no need to change the laws that are written by the constitution framers of old. However, modern applications to the said laws sh ould constantly be added to suit the changing needs of society and modern life.Lessening the ambiguity of the constitution will make way for fairer decisions in the court and ensure that guilty men are punished and the innocent are rewarded with freedom. Needless to say, judges must maintain a high standard of integrity to avoid corruption within the judicial system. Corruption can bring down even the strongest of judicial systems. It did once, for the Roman government. In essence, it is still the American people and not the judiciary who has the power to issue a final verdict. Our jury system was created to ensure that courtroom decisions are impartial, and that the citizens of the nation still have the final say.Jurors are chosen from different walks of life and given the responsibility and duty of executing justice. This is a reflection of true democracy and I believe it is one of the major strengths of the American judicial system. Bibliography: City Hall. Dir. Harold Becker. Pe rf. Al Pacino, John Cusack, Bridget Fonda, Danny Aiello, and David Paymer. 1996. DVD. Touchstone, 2001 MegaEssays. com. â€Å"Federal and State Court Structures and Jurisdiction†. 1 October 2007. The Devil’s Advocate. Dir. Taylor Hackford. Perf. Keanu Reeves, Al Pacino and Charlize Theron. Warner Brothers Pictures, 1997.

Discuss How Far Sociologists Would Agree

Many sociologists (e. g. Goran Therborn) argue that the typical nuclear family has disintegrated due to many different reasons, for example, the rise in feminism and women gaining more independence; higher diversity of relationships for example higher divorce rates, higher number of families co-habiting. his is because families aren’t like what they used to be. In the nuclear families today, the roles of the mother and father are no longer segregated conjugal roles. In the nuclear family today roles are changing and developing into integrated conjugal roles.Partners are becoming more egalitarian which is leading to the nuclear symmetrical family. Due to the symmetrical family developing socialists believe the idea of the ‘new man’. A man that shares housework and the responsibility of the children. As a result of the feminist movement women gained independence, particularly within the work place. Women became more career orientated and less financially dependent o n men. Marriage was no longer a necessity in order to gain financial security so many women would wait much longer to marry, if indeed they chose to at all.People were (and are) marrying later; marriage rates decreased; divorce rates increased; cohabitation became more popular. A change in divorce laws – I think in the 70s-80s somewhen – made it much easier to be able to divorce. As a result of all of these changes, and other factors, stepfamilies have become more prevalent. ‘Stepfamilies' is a widely used term for a number of different types of family, e. g. the origins of the stepfamily – was it following the death of the spouse/mother/father, or the divorce of the couple in question?Whilst the concept of the ‘nuclear family' used to be the most dominant ‘type' of family, families vary so much nowadays that one cannot refer to any single type of family as ‘normal' or ‘typical'. Another thing not to forget is the increased acceptan ce of homosexual relationships and families, in addition to the improvements in science which allow homosexual couples to have children and also the civil partnership laws which now in effect allows homosexual couples to get married. Certainly a deviation from the ‘nuclear family' but people are becoming more and more acceptable of these different ‘types' of families.A nuclear family is today seen as only one of many family types in modern day society, there are many different variations. Some sociologists say that nuclear families is and should remain the norm, whilst others believe that society is now too diverse to simply have only one family type. A reason in particular that nuclear families are no longer the norm is That, divorce rate has increased. Research shows that now 40% of marriages now end in divorce. This leads to lone-parent families and re-constituted families. The increase in divorce may be due to the fact that the independence in women has risen.Within the 1940’s women were seen simple as housewives and mother, an education within their life wasn’t even thought about. Whereas today women now are just as likely to go to higher education as men and therefore this gives them much more status and in dependence, also the fact that women gained the right to vote e due to Emilie Pankhurst also increased their reputation consequently now they feel that the can ‘live on their own two feet’ without the financial support from a male role. Feminists support the increase in divorce rate as women do no longer have to rely upon a male role to succeed within life.Feminists believe that the family exploits women as they serve the men which oppress the women. However the Marxist group argue that the independence in women is a bad thing, as it is causing a rise in divorce which is almost half of all marriages per year. Marxist sociologist Fredrian Engels states that ‘women are a mere instrument for child production. ’ Marxists believe that society is divided into two classes and that you should just live with your ascribed status, which for women is to maintain their stereotypical role of being a housewife. They believe that’s how women should still be seen within society.

An Introduction to the Human Body Test 1 Essays

An Introduction to the Human Body Test 1 Essays An Introduction to the Human Body Test 1 Essay An Introduction to the Human Body Test 1 Essay SWTJC 2401 Lecture Exam Review 1 Part 1 Multiple Choice Questions Part 2 Short answer questions Part 3 Crtical thinking questions Chapter 1. An Introduction to the Human Body 1. This is the study of the functions of body structures. a. Physiology 2. This is defined as a group of cells with similar structure and function. b. Tissue 3. Using your fingers to find your pulse on your wrist is an example of c. Palpation 4. Percussion techniques can be used to determine d. Fluid in the lungs 5. This is the sum of all cellular processes that occur in the body. e. Metabolism 6. This is the regulation of body conditions within normal limits. f. Homeostasis 7. The systems that provide homeostasis are: g. Nervous system and Endocrine 8. This body fluid directly affects the proper functioning of cells. h. Interstitial fluid 9. This is the structure of a feedback system that receives output from the control center. i. Effector 10. This is the structure of a feedback system that provides input to the control center. j. Receptor 11. A condition NOT regulated by a negative feedback loop would be: k. Childbirth 12. This is a change in body function that can be measured objectively. l. Sign 13. In which cavity is the brain located? m. Cranial cavity 14. In which cavity are the lungs located? n. Pleural cavity 15. In which cavity is the stomach located? o. Abdominal cavity 16. This cavity is inferior to the abdominopelvic cavity. p. Pelvic cavity 17. Which cavity would include the heart? q. Pericardial cavity 18. The function of the secretions of the serous membrane is to: r. Reduce friction between organs 19. This plane divides the body into right and left halves. s. Sagittal 20. This plane divides the body into anterior and posterior halves. t. Frontal 21. A transverse plane will cut a body or organ into . Superior and inferior 22. This directional term means farthest from the midline. v. Lateral 23. This directional term means farther from the attachment of a limb to the trunk or farther from the origination of a structure. w. Distal 24. This directional term is the opposite of deep. x. Superficial 25. Choose the directional term that would make the sentence correct. The heart is _____ to the liver. y. Superior 26. Choose the directional term that would make the sentence correct: The sternum is ____ to the heart. z. Anterior 27. Which of the following organs is not found in the abdominal cavity? {. Diaphragm 28. This covers the viscera within the thoracic and abdominal cavities and lines the walls of the thorax and abdomen. |. Serous membrane Chapter 2. The Chemical Level of Organization 1. What are the major elements found in the body? a. Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen and nitrogen 2. The subatomic particles that make up atoms include: b. Protons, neutrons, electrons 3. Which of the following particles has a neutral charge? c. Neutron 4. What region of an atom contains the protons and neutrons? d. Nucleus 5. This is the number of protons or electrons. e. Atomic number 6. As an atoms nucleus decays, it will emit radiation. This is seen in f. Isotopes 7. This refers to the atomic weight of all naturally occurring isotopes of an element. g. Atomic mass 8. Which of the following particles plays a role in creating chemical bonds? h. Electron 9. This is a negatively charged atom. i. Ion 10. Which of the below provide an electrical current?. j. Electrolyte 11. This type of bond requires a sharing of electrons. k. Covalent 12. This is the type of bond between the atoms forming water l. Polar covalent 13. Which of the following bonds provides the three dimensional structure of large molecules like proteins and DNA? m. n. Hydrogen 14. This occurs when new bonds form or old bonds break between atoms. o. Chemical reaction 15. This is defined as the capacity to do work. p. Energy 16. This type of reaction will absorb more energy that it releases. q. Endergonic 17. An enzyme acts to r. Lower the activation energy needed 18. This type of reaction will combine reactants to produce larger products. s. Synthesis 19. This type of reaction will break larger reactants to produce smaller products. t. Decomposition 20. This is the most abundant and most important inorganic compound in the body. u. Water 21. A solute that dissolves in water is. v. Hydrophillic 2. In a typical body solution, the solvent is. w. Water 23. A solution with a pH value smaller than 7 would be a(n) c. Acid 24. A substance that adds or removes Hydrogen ions from a solution is a(n) e. buffer 25. Which of the following is considered a proton donor? x. Acid 26. These are specific arrangements of atoms that confer characteristic chemical properties upon org anic molecules. y. Functional groups 27. Glucose and fructose both have the chemical formula C6H12O6 so they are considered z. Isomers 28. Which of the following is a monosaccaride that is important in producing energy. {. Glucose 29. The major energy storage polysaccharide in humans is |. Glycogen 30. This type of triglyceride contains more than one double bond in the fatty acid carbon atoms. }. Polyunsaturated 31. This type of lipid is the body’s long term energy storage molecule. ~. Triglyceride 32. This type of lipid is used by the body to create hormones. . Triglyceride 33. Which of the following is NOT true about phospholipids? ?. They are a major energy storage lipid 34. Prostaglandins and leukotrienes are considered: ?. Amphipathic ?. Both Lipids and Eicosanoids ?. Eicosanoids ?. All of the above Ans: D 35. The primary structure of a protein contains ?. Amino acids 36. Which of the following is a purine? ?. Guanine 37. Which is the function of RNA? ?. transfer information for protein synthesis 38. Which is the function of DNA? ?. store information for protein synthesis 39. Which is the function of ATP? ?. Transfers energy for cell functions 40. What monomer is used to build RNA and DNA? ?. nucleotide Chapter 3. The Cellular Level of Organization 1. What are the three main parts of a eukaryotic cell? a. Plasma membrane, cytoplasm, nucleus 2. Plasma membranes consist of what three components? b. Proteins, phospholipids, cholesterol 3. What are the nonpolar parts of a phospholipid? . Tail group 4. This is the only polar portion of a cholesterol molecule and it forms hydrogen bonds with the polar heads of phospholipids. d. –OH group 5. This type of membrane protein will extend throughout the entire membrane touching both the Intracellular fluid and the Extracellular fluid. e. Integral proteins f. Transmembrane proteins g. Integra l proteins and Transmembrane proteins Ans: D 6. This portion of the cell membrane enables cell membranes to produce chemical products. . h. Enzymes 7. Which of the following is a function of a membrane protein that binds with hormones and neurotransmitters? . Receptors 8. This type of membrane protein helps to anchor proteins in the plasma membrane of neighboring cells to one another. j. Linkers 9. The characteristic of plasma membranes allowing only some substances to move through is known as†¦ k. Selective permeability 10. Which of the following does NOT influence the rate of diffusion? l. Amount of ATP available 12. This is a measure of a solutions ability to change the volume of cells by altering their water content. d. Pressure 11. This is the transport process by which gases move through a membrane. m. Simple diffusion 12. In this type of transport process a solute, like Glucose, binds to a specific transporter protein on one side of the membrane and is released on the other side after the transporter protein undergoes a change in shape. n. Facilitated diffusion 13. In this transport process, the energy from hydrolysis of ATP is used to drive substances across the membrane against their own concentration gradients. o. Primary active transport 14. If the solute concentration is greater in the solution on the inside of the cell, compared to the solute concentration of the solution that is outside the cell, then what direction will water move? . into the cell 15. In this transport process, the energy stored in Na+ or H+ concentration gradient is used to drive other substances across the membrane against their own concentration gradients. q. Secondary active transport 16. This is a transport process by which cells secrete materials, within vesicles, into the extracellular fluid. r. Exocytosis 17. This is a transport process by which cells take up extracellular substances within vesicles.. s. Endocytosis 18. This is an extension of the plasma membrane that will surround a particle outside the cell forming a vesicle. . Pseudopod 19. The function of the cytosol is. u. Location of chemical reactions 20. These perform special functions in cellular growth, maintenance and reproduction. v. organelles 21. This organelle is comprised of microfilaments, intermediate filaments and microtubules. w. cytoskeleton 22. This is comprised of a pair of centrioles and pericentriolar materials. x. centrosome 23. One type of human cell (spermatozoa) is capable of movement because it has this type of microtubule. y. flagella 24. This organelle contains ribosomes, which synthesis proteins z. ough endoplasmic reticulum 25. This is an organelle that modifies proteins produced elsewhere. {. Golgi body 26. These are small flattened curved membranous sacs with bulging edges. |. cisternae 27. Which organelle oxid izes organic molecules? }. peroxisomes 28. Which organelle recycles worn out organelles? ~. lysosomes 29. Proteasomes . Degrade faulty cellular proteins 30. Mitochondria ?. generate ATP 31. Which of the following protects the contents of the nucleus? ?. nuclear membrane 32. What is the major function of a histone protein? ?. Help organize coiling of DNA 33. This is a long molecule of DNA that contains genes-there are 46 in each body cell. ?. chromosome 34. This is the set of rules that, relating the base triplet sequence of DNA to the corresponding codons of RNA, specifies a sequence of amino acids. ?. genetic code 35. This binds to an amino acid and holds it in place on a ribosome until it is incorporated into a protein during translation. ?. DNA 36. This portion of a DNA segment does not code for a protein. ?. Intron 37. This process is division of the cytoplasm. ?. cytokinesis 38. During which phase do organelles duplicate and centrosome replication begin? . Interphase 39. Normally how long does the G2 phase last? ?. 4-6 hours 40. During this phase the chromatin fibers condense and shorten into chromosomes that are visible under the microscope. ?. Prophase 41. The function of mitosis is e. production of new cells 42. During this phase a cleavage furrow forms. ?. Anaphase Chapter 4. The Tissue Level of Organization 1. Which of the fol lowing is not one of the main tissue types found in the human body? a. myocardial 2. This type of cell junction anchors adjacent cells and resists their separation during contractile activities. b. adherens and desmosome 3. This is a thin extracellular layer, that commonly consists of basal lamina and reticular lamina, that is found in epithelial tissues. c. basement membrane 4. Epithelial tissue d. All of the above 5. This tissue is found lining the heart, blood vessels and lymphatic vessels. e. Simple squamous epithelial 6. This tissue forms the most superficial layer of the skin. f. Stratified squamous epithelial 7. This tissue forms glands. g. Stratified cuboidal epithelial 8. This tissue lines the respiratory tract and the fallopian tubes. h. Simple columnar epithelial 9. Where is it most likely to find transitional epithelial cells? . Urinary bladder 10. These are categorized by whether the ducts are branched or unbranched. j. Multicellular glands 11. This type of multicellular gland branching has a rounded secretory part attached to a single unbranched duct and is found mainly in sebaceous glands. k. Simple branched acinar 12. Simple tubular multicellular branching has l. The tubular secretory po rtion straight and attaches to a single unbranched duct. 13. How are exocrine glands classified? m. Based on how they synthesize their secretion 14. This type of exocrine gland accumulates their product in their cytosol. n. Holocrine 15. In connective tissue, the matrix consists of o. Protein fibers and ground substance 16. Connective tissues do NOT include p. Liver cells 17. This component of connective tissue is found between the cells and fibers and is used for support and as a medium for chemical reactions. q. Ground substance 18. Common polysaccharides found in ground substance include r. Hyaluronic acid 19. Which fibers are seen in embedded in the matrix of connective tissue? s. Elastic t. Reticular u. Collagen v. All of the above Ans: D 20. Reticular fibers help form this, which is used as a supporting framework for many soft organs. . Stroma 21. Which of the following is classified as loose connective tissue? x. Areolar connective tissue 22. Where is the most common location for adipose tissue? y. Subcutaneous layer deep to skin 23. Dense connective tissues main function is z. Strong attachment between structures 24. This type of connective tissue is used mainly for support within the skeletal system. {. Fibr ocartilage 25. What is the basic unit of compact bone tissue? |. osteon 26. Spongy bone lacks }. Osteons 27. The matrix in blood tissue is ~. Platelets 28. What is NOT an epithelial membrane in the human body? . Endocardium membrane 9. This type of membrane lines a body cavity that does NOT open directly to the outside. ?. Serous 30. These are immature, undifferentiated cells that can divide to replace lost or damaged cells. ?. Stem cells 31. Which of the below tissues is responsible for pumping blood? a. c. cardiac muscle 32. Which of the below tissues is small, spindle shaped and found in the walls of hollow organs? b. smooth muscle 33. Which of the below tissues has more than one nucleus and is voluntary? a. skeletal muscle 59. Which cells are excitable and, therefore, able to carry electrical impulses? a. muscular and nervous

Come and see us at HRD - Emphasis

Come and see us at HRD Come and see us at HRD Its less than a month until the CIPD HRD conference (thats the Chartered Institute of Personnel and Developments annual Human Resource Development event, for those who like some words with their capitals). Well be there will you? Emphasis CEO Rob Ashton will be giving a talk at 11.45 on Thursday 26 April and demonstrating his sentence supercharger technique. Come along and find out how to supercharge any sentence in 60 seconds, giving yourself a huge tactical advantage when it comes to getting your message across. Its a great opportunity to experience a key part of the acclaimed High-impact business writing course. Director Tom Wilde and Development Manager Jenny Ferguson will also be there, on stand 631. You can pre-book an appointment through our exhibitor profile and order your free copy of our style guide The Write Stuff for collection. Or just come and say hello. The HRD conference will take place on 25-26 April, at Olympia in London. Click here for tickets.

My Nursing ethic Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

My Nursing ethic - Essay Example In my world view and philosophy of nursing, I attribute spirituality with the practices of meditation, association with nature, identifying with a higher spiritual power and expressing concerns such as forgiveness, gratitude, meaning of life, hope and responsibility. These spiritual elements help one to recognize that his or her responsibilities to clients are beyond the physical aspect. The spirituality aspect enhances the manner in which nursing work is done. It is not only to fulfill the responsibility one has to a patient but to the creator too. Personal attributes include fairness, accountability and dignity. The personal attributes in my view are meant to enhance care to the patients. Dignity dictates that I advocate for self-respect of individuals while accountability demands that I be fully liable for what I do. Fairness is a trait requires me to promote equity as God would like. My cultural values overview impacts me to identify the need to conduct nursing by showing sensiti vity to different cultures and their cultural beliefs, sexual orientation, gender and race. This is a very important detail as the diversity in patients is a common thing. In the context of my obligation to the nursing practice, I consider values as those personal beliefs regarding the worth of any custom, attitude or idea. This implies that they are part of me in my practice and I should uphold what I strongly regard as essential. Ethics focus on the philosophical ideals of what is considered wrong or right way of behaving in my nursing profession. There are basic principles that define the constituents of the wrong or right behavior (Moyet, 2010). Morals are the ideals that I have put forward with respect to wrong or right conduct in my practice. Unlike ethics, morals come from the individual. Quite a number of times, ethical dilemmas may arise as what the society deems right or wrong may conflict with personal convictions regarding the same. Ethics in nursing

Missouri Department of corrections rank among the highest in Research Paper

Missouri Department of corrections rank among the highest in recidivism - Research Paper Example By building cognitive skills the department has established the most effective intervention technique to address recidivism. The program aims at addressing issues such as decision making, successful relationships in the society and corrects thinking errors that result to criminal behaviors (Boehm, 2007). The cognitive behavioral program should target offenders’ attitude, anger, and beliefs. Peers, substance abuse, and they are more action oriented. These actions help the offender in replacing the negative actions and association with the new leant behaviors. A better prison education program is the most appropriate and recommended correction method for Missouri prison. The program should involve providing the inmates with education and skills that enable them to secure employment opportunities once they are out of prison. The state government should launch a program such as PERU (prison education revolutionary unit) that will ensure inmates acquire more skills in Automotive, Information Technology, Welding, Culinary Arts, and basic Engineering courses (Jackson & Lyons,  2007). The program will improve vocational education by availing highly trained, experienced, and skilled educationalists that will positively influence the lives of the prisoners. According to the studies by the University of Missouri, it was found that inmates who earned their General Educational Diploma Certificate (GED) in prison had a higher rate of getting employment and, consequently, less likely to repeated crime. The research showed a 33% decrease in the likel ihood of recidivism on the inmates who obtained a full-time job. Implementation of PERU will ensure that inmates acquire technical skills that will match the needs and preferences of the contemporary labor market and in a position to obtain employment. The PERU program will ominously improve prison vocational education and resolve the

Diversity and Inclusion in Organizations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Diversity and Inclusion in Organizations - Essay Example Include your personal definition of inclusion and diversity.  Describe what diversity encompasses, and explain the intersections of multiple forms of diversity in organizations. Diversity and inclusion is many things. In its most superficial definition, D&I is a legal mandate, a requirement for organizations to comply with, and which may open a firm to sanctions and penalties if found in violation of its provisions. However, diversity and inclusion should be more than mere compliance with a requirement. It should entail a change of heart and perspective. The core to D&I’s goals and aspirations is social reform, the eradication of barriers between perceived majority and minority groups which creates unjustified advantages for some and disadvantages for others on the basis of their affiliations. Diversity encompasses the treatment of people as people. Inclusion does not mean the elimination of difference so that all people are the same; it means treating people in the same man ner despite their differences, and even with the acknowledgement and celebration of these differences. Several of the readings in this course described diversity as a source of competitive advantage for organizations, where multifaceted skills and perspectives can be brought to the workplace in support of the company goals. While that is perfectly true, and companies should look to this advantage, it is not the essence of diversity and inclusion. Had it been, then D&I would have just been a means of taking advantage of people’s differences. In an organization, the application of diversity and inclusion may be so diffuse and ambiguous that it is difficult to notice at times whether an issue has D&I implications or not. For instance, assigning people to subsidiaries in certain geographical areas (specially for a multinational organization) on the basis of their ethnicity may be a sensible thing to do from the viewpoint of the organization, but it may be judgmental from the view point of the individual who may not want to be designated there. The very fact that makes people subjects of D&I also in a way reinforces differences among groups and works against their full inclusion. Discuss the impact of diversity on individual and organizational effectiveness.   Discuss some of the tools necessary to lead, direct, and build inclusive organizations. Diversity and inclusion is a source of strategic advantage for an organization; this has been mentioned in all the readings and finds no strong opposition in any of the opinions and reactions discussed in this forum. As to whether or not the advantage is properly optimized or explored is another matter. The inclusion of diverse people in an organization does not automatically ensure individual and organizational effectiveness. As has been voiced in this forum, some organizations merely pay lip service to D&I without imbibing the essence of it. As is true for all individuals, if the organization capably harmonizes p ersonal goals with organizational goals, then the creativity and industry possessed by the individuals in the workforce shall be engaged, and the benefits of diversity realized. Diversity in this case, however, need not be along racial, gender, cultural, or any category identified as being D&I. It may be the skills and knowledge possessed by individuals because of their education, personal interests,

Implications of Human Resource Department Becoming Strategic

Implications of Human Resource Department Becoming Strategic The human resource management is a coherent and much strategic way of managing companys highly valued assets, who the people working in an organization and either individual or collectively ensure the attainment of the organizational goals and objectives. The terminology human resource management and human resource have taken over the place of personnel management, as an explanation of the procedures involved in the management of people in any organization. HRM simply implies to the process of employing individuals, develop their abilities, using them, maintaining them and make their compensation. Through research, a number of articles have been produced proposing certain HR activities that are much linked to strategies of businesses. Furthermore, recent studies have started looking at determinants of human resource practice from the strategic point of view, (Beaumont, 1991). The Role of theory in SHRM Since SHRM exist in an applied nature, it is much significant that the field uses theoretical models that provide room for prediction and understanding the impacts of HR activities in the functioning of a company. It is just till recent that, that the most inadequacies of SHRM, was the lack of theoretical basis that is much strong, that allows the viewing of HRM functioning in larger companies. According to Zedeck and Cisco, (1984), the matters of HRM are part of a system that is much open, and research lacks theories, unless put under broader organizations contexts. Concerning the SHRM dependant variables, it has been stated that, it will be very significant to develop articulated personnel theory that draws from the human resource management. This field instead of having theories, it is characterized by descriptive typologies in place of good theories. The writings in the field of SHRM are just concerned with real advices of empirical data. The SHRM is described as plethora of stat ements since the field lacks proper theories, (Hill Jones, 1998). Though there has been an explicit proposed connection between business strategies and the practices of HR, strategic intent has been viewed as being one determinant of such like practices. Some theoretical models leave out business strategy as a HR practice determinant. By concentrating on determinants that are not as an effect of proactive decision making, it has been argued that SHRM has to look into political and institutional determinants of the HR activities, to the extent of predicting and understanding decision processes of SHRM. The coordination of slate of HR deeds towards some strategic ending has been hindered by the political and institutional forces. Strategic theories of HRM From the time of strategic introduction in the management field, industrial companies strategists have mainly dependent on single frame work of SWOT analysis. The main assistance to the strategy, literature has been centred on portions of these competitive advantages models. It has been argued that SHRM entails two key functions, namely; management of competence and management of behaviours. Competence management entails factors that companies does not ensure its employees have needed skills in execution of some strategies. This take into consideration negotiations with external workers for the attraction, selection, retention and the usage of employees with required skills, knowledge and capabilities for the execution of the strategic business plan. Competence acquisition refers to the practices like selection that ensure organizations employees have the much competence required. Competence utilization involves activities that use latent skills that in the previous strategy had been seen unnecessary. Retention of competence on the other hand refers to the strategies that aim at the retention various competences in the company via the reduction of turnover and continuous training. Lastly, displacement of competence entails practices that target the removal of competencies that are seen not to be necessary for the companys strategy, (Charles Jones, 1998). Management of behaviour on its side, once employees with needed skills and competence are brought in the organization, they work collectively or individually to ensure that they are giving support to the strategy of the organization. Behavioural control on its part entails practices like performance appraisal and systems of pay that looks forward in controlling behaviours of workers, to ensure that they are in line with companys goals. Strategies of coordinating behaviours entail appraisal and organizational development practices that coordinates behaviours across employees to support the strategy of the organization, (Fombrun, Tichy, Devanna, 1984). Snells model of control theory model emphasizes on the importance of coordinating various HRM practices. On the other hand, it explicitly recognizes the imperfect nature of making decisions in SHRM because of bounded uncertainties. Other models assume that environmental and strategic competencies and the real competencies and behavioural responsibility are much important in achieving the strategy. Good HRM activities that elicit such like competencies and behaviours are exactly known in this model. In cybernetic sense, control theory is a dynamic model of continuous environmental monitoring and internal alterations. The HRM activities and adjustments that correspond, these activities whenever outcome tends to move away from the desired system. The agency cost theory model has been connected to the human resources through bureaucratic costs concept. These costs are transaction costs that that are mostly associated with human resource management in a given hierarchy. In this, the HRM activities allow the measurement of contributions that are unique. They also provide enough rewards for personal performances. The agency theory has been used in explaining determinants of things like systems of compensation, (Peter John, 2003). Due to the fact that transaction cost model has been used in strategic management literature, it is now also possible to apply theoretical framework in finding a relation between strategy and SRHM. It might look intuitive that strategy of a company can have an impact on the work nature. To the level that work nature changes, to either have more or less uncertainties. The types of HRM systems are important to monitoring inputs, manners, and even the output changes. This framework provides theoretical foundation for looking at the reasons that makes different strategic decisions giving rise to different HRM activities, (Porter, 1985). Academic Theory Over the last 20 years, empirical studies have been done to find the connection between the HRH and the performances of the organization. Strategic human resource entails three strands of work; Best fit, Best practice and Resource Based. The idea of best practice suggests that the adoption of some best practices in Human Resource management results in better organizations performances. It has been argued by (Pfeffer, 1994) that there exist seven best practices that can be used to attain competitive advantage through individuals and profit building by placing people first. They include employment security, selective hiring, information sharing, intensive training, self-management teams, high pay and reduction of status differentially. Best practice is to be implemented in bundles hence difficult to identify which is the best, as shown by (Elwood et al 1996). Research has shown that best fit argues that HRM improves performance where there exist close vertical fit between HRM practices and the strategies of the company. This enhances coherency between HR people processes and the external market. There are many theories on the nature of this vertical integration. Lifestyle models explain that the policies and practices of HR can be mapped on the on the stage of organizations development. The competitive advantage model, takes the views of porter about the strategic choice and places arrange of HR practices onto the firms choice of the competitive strategies. The configuration model provides a sophisticated approach which advocates for close examination of the firms strategy so that appropriate HR practices and policies can be determined. On the other hand, this method assumes that organization strategies can be identified- many firms exist in a state of development and flux, (Legge, 1989). Recent studies have shown that resource based view forms the foundation of modern human resource management. It concentrates on the internal resources of an organization and how they usually contribute to the competitive advantage. The uniqueness of such resources is preferred to homogeneity. The HRM has the central responsibility of to develop human resources that are rare, valuable, effectively organized and difficult to copy and or substitute. Generally the HRM theory explains that that, the objective of human resource management to assist organizations meet their strategic goals by maintaining and attracting employees on top of effectively managing them. HRM ensures a fit between the firms employees management and overall firms strategic direction, as concluded by (Elwood et al 1996). Strategic Human Resource Evaluation Over the years, companies have realized that workers are needed to be looked upon as competitive advantage. As an impact, the HR department is developing from carrying out simple administrative issues, to being strategic partners. The department has been given the responsibility of ensuring that company objectives have been attained. This development needs new methods of defining and assessing the successes of HR development. It is not sufficient to measure it basing on traditional operational methods of internal efficiency. Due to this, the department of HR, need to value of their strategic participations (Angel, Elizabeth, 2003). Years back, HR department used to measure their achievements by looking at how busy they were, the number of employees recruited or even interviewed among other things. This measure depicted HR practices as being administrative functions required to execute practices t5hat are related to personnel. This HR functioning conception has really changed as companies have started realizing the potential competitiveness of their employees. A large number of organizations are putting in much effort in designing practices of HR that give room for the development of the strategic value of their employees. This approach that is on the way coming, SHRM, calls for the expansion of HR role that involves strategic on top of administrative functions. To change the centred HR also needs the development of new methods of defining and assessing the Hr duties, (Porter, 1985). The modern functions of HR, includes four major complimentary duties. The first role is excellence in administrative work; this role is much significant due to its immediate way of participating in to the efficiency of the organization, and usually helps in building the credibility that is much needed in assuming other influential roles. Secondly; the duty of HR, professionals have to know that employees are champions in all the ways. By recognizing the value of committed, and motivated, the HR has to play his or her critical roles of advocating employees. The department of HR is supposed to be the voice of employees in management discussions, on top of which, the department has initiate programs that airs issues and employee concerns and issues. The two additional roles that modern departments of human resource management are these concerned with the strategic partner, and an agent of change. Since the department is a strategic partner, it calls for continuous evaluation of the alignment between modern practices of HR and the business goals of the organization. It also calls for continuous effort in designing policies and activities that ensures that this alignment is maximized. The professionals in HR have to assist in determining the current culture of the company. Also the structure has to change towards the direction that supports strategy of the company. At the same time, the department of human resource needs to play the main role in management and implementation such like changes that have been established. By assessing potential sources, of resistance to these changes and the collaboration with line managers in ensuring that they overcome these hindrances. The roles that were mentioned earlier, about administrative expertise and champions of employees, are considered day-to-day and operational nature. On the other hand, the duties of strategic partners and agents of changes, stands in for the developing strategic dimensions of the duties of HR. in a similar fashion, the duties of administrative expertise, and the deal of strategic partner with the operations, whilst the champions of employee and agents of change duties concentrates on individuals, (Angel, Elizabeth, 2003). This turn that is taking place in strategic HR functions, makes one to have expectations of observing trends that are parallel in the manner in which the department of HR evaluates its own performances. On the other hand, traditional measures, indicates the degree of operation efficiency, the effects of specific programs of HR, on the strategic objectives of the firm have to be assessed too. This new changes are based on deliverable individuals not on variables that are dabbles. The Department Of HR Challenges in Becoming Strategic Partners Avoiding strategic plans on top of Shelf, though many strategies have been written, only a few have been acted upon. There have been the creation of many visions, but only a few have been realized. Comparing the missions that have been expounded, but only a percentage has been executed. Becoming a member of strategic partner, have a meaning that explains the turning strategic statements into a set of companies action. The process of overcoming SPOTS challenge, calls for professions in HR to forces issues of an organization into strategic discussions, before deciding on the issues that are strategies. The department of HR is supposed to facilitate diagnosis of the organization, which in brief explains on how aligned strategies of business are to the culture of the organization, (Humanresourcesdegreeonline, 2010). Another challenge is the creation of a balanced scorecard. The idea of balanced scorecard has been in existence for long time; however, its application is the one that has been made popular. A scorecard that is much balanced centres on serving many stakeholders, and can be total index in assessing the executive. Conclusion The implications of the human resource department becoming strategic clearly show that there is a change from personnel management to HRM. The implications of department show that the utilization of human resource at different times has played an important role making the department to become strategic. The aspects of human resource management have been designed in a way that it concurs with the needs of surrounding in which changes to SHRM. The basic aspects of SHRM, is rooted on assumption that the human resource strategy can in one way or the other assist in attaining business strategies but also vindicated by it, (Nadeem, 2009). This concepts validity rely on the extent at which it is assumed that individuals create added value, and as a result, there is need for them to be handled as a resource that is much strategic. SHRM is real only when translated into theoretical models and then implemented through personnel strategies. Human resource department needs a shift towards a macr o-point of view, to apply to the broader part of the organization. In fact, there need to be commitments on high quality in the company, which then will become more productive in the firm. Basing on the same point, a stronger leadership group is needed in the department for the exploration of both human and non-human resources.

How Video Games Help Society Essay -- Technology, Video games

â€Å"Lets play a money making game!† -The Legend of Zelda. Video Games are revolutionizing society. They have changed for the better, transitioning from mindless wastes of time, to useful tools of learning, video games are revolutionizing, and are becoming smarter, more complex, and healthier. Video games are not just simple, mindless forms of entertainment anymore; they can now teach, inspire, and provide the player with life skills, or the knowledge needed to start a successful career. Many games companies like Electronic Arts (EA) are changing the content of their games. The successful game franchise by EA, â€Å"The Sims† has developed games like â€Å"The Sims 2: Open for Business.† The focus of this game is to start a small business in a virtual world, and virtually run it. Video games have now even become a course in college. "Now games are a legitimate academic subject, with many university courses around the world offering degrees in video game design and development. And many game designers and researchers are seeing how games influence cognitive and other skills (par 2)." Students now have the option of exploring a career in gaming, which is very profitable in todays market. James Paul Gee, a video game programmer for Nintendo, explains what goes t hrough the mind of someone playing "Pikmin." " As Gee writes, the game requires a great deal of focus, critical thinking, multitasking, and problem solving to succeed. Players must manage teams of characters, assign them tasks appropriate to their behavior patterns, guide them to work together smoothly, and strategist how to optimize resources such as virtual food. Yet, even a 6-year-old can play it. Imagine, teaching a first-grader pretty complex, real-time, problem-laden resource manage... ...to "IEWTPT Tactical Questioning." (par. 6)"These repurposed video games can potentially save lives. The air force has been using video games to train pilots for a few years now. "A military or commercial flight simulator need not have perfect visual detail, but it had better mimic the behavior of the real vehicle, Haseltine says, "because lives are at stake." (par. 13)" Instead of letting a beginning pilot get in a $13,000,000 plane and waching him crash it, they can now get in a fake one and safely cruse around in a virtual world. The Military is using video games to save lives and train their recruits. Although parents may not view games as a tool like a book, they are slowly Changing and will soon be reputable sources of knowledge, and will most defiantly benefit society. So †Pick A Box, its contents will help you on your way.†-Toad, Super Mario Bros. 3.

Diana Ecks Essay

Diana Eck’s writings in Darsan: Seeing the Devine Image in India address many of the key elements of the Hindu culture and traditions. Much of her writing deals with the visual aspect of the religion, and how it is more about the spirituality rather than the actual image itself. Within each chapter she hit on other major details within in the Hinduism. However this essay will discuss the specific concepts such as pilgrimage to certain sites, importance of the visual aspect, and how the construction is a religious discipline in itself. Diana Eck’s essay begins with the discussion of how Hinduism is a visual religion. Numerous times she explains how sight was a major aspect in worship and Darsan. In this section she goes on to explain that the very phrase of the Hindu religion is seeing is knowing. The whole point of the darsan aspect is to see and be seen by the god, goddess or diate that lives in the shine. Furthermore the eyes play a key role in the worship of gods. Through the eyes on can gain blessings of the divine. However to get to the dwelling places of these gods is not always a simple trip to a local shrine. She begins to discuss the pilgrimages or journeys of many people in order to achieve darsan at a specific place. During this portion of the essay she talks about the journeys and dedication that many of the Hindu followers partake in. not only do people traveling for gods but also living religious figures. For example Ghandi was perhaps the most exalted living Hindu figure. Thousands would travel just to get a glimpse of him passing in an attempt to achieve darsan. Towards the end of her passage she explains the importance of the construction of the images, and how each one was a religious discipline in itself. Later on in the passage she begins to explain how the construction of a temple becomes part of the cosmos; and in its construction the entire universe is rearranged. The very ground plan is a geometrical map of their cosmos with the sacred image at its center. Many of the temples are models of sacred mountains said to be the dwelling places of the gods, and diates. In a larger sense the temple are said to be images themselves. The construction of the temple gives evidence to this. Eck explains that from the beginning of the construction to the end is a ritual. My thoughts on the passage were that the author had extensive knowledge on the Hindu art forms along with its culture and myths. Her organization made it so each topic led to one another, and also goes into detail on almost every topic discussed. On the other hand I found one of her weaknesses was that the information got repetitive and made it difficult to focus throughout some of the paragraphs. A clear point however was the comparisons between Christianity’s god and the Hindu gods. Many times she compares the two saying a person that practices the Hindu religion could not comprehend the idea of one almighty invisible god, and that it would also be difficult for us to understand the importance of vision being a main part of the Hindu religion. This book has also shown me that each and every design has a specific importance to the religion itself. Before I assumed most of it had to be meaningless decoration, and that gods with more than eye actually serve a purpose for in achieving darsan. I had always assumed that it was just decoration or something completely different from its actual purpose. In this essay I have given a brief summary of some the major points in Diana Eck’s book Darsan: Seeing the Devine Image. These points include importance of the visual aspects of Hinduism, the ritual practice before during and after in constructing a hindu monument, and what the purpose of the pilgrimage is. I also have given a person opinion on the author strengths and weaknesses, prior stereo types and some comparisons that can be found within the book. Overall I found the book to be helpful in the fact that it gave specific reasons for many of the decorations and practices in the Hindu religion.